글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Given that most people do not need enough blood to engage in arduous activity that has a complete belly, the human body will rebel originally by creating you are feeling awful, but this is an expected response. I desire the crowd to really feel alone perfectly dealt with, In particular because it lives and allows me Dwell; The posts are set, the booth of boards completed. Ye crowd a lot more close to! My own process is cheered by the invention, the much more intently I reproduced the language of the initial, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred simultaneously. I really feel impelled, its this means to find out,-- With honest reason, when for all, The hallowed Original To alter to my beloved German. Nicely-designed you might be, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a Daring tackle will win you; In case you but in your self confide, Directly confide all Some others in you. So, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That may be my appropriate ingredient. Hayward's completely omits the factor of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him to the affected individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I are not able to but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not just a vogue of expression: it's the method of expression absolutely expected by a specific course of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed kinds of expression: there are actually crucial detectives within the observe of every writer, plus a violation with the recognized canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its own inherent vitality, there's no forced union of these two components. The author's thought is stripped of A final grace in passing through his mind, and frequently offers a great deal a similar resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.
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